what does circe tell odysseus to do about scylla and charybdis

Volume one - Introduction [edit | edit source]

1. Homer opens the volume with an invocation which is a prayer.
2. Odysseus is 20 years older than when he first left for the war in Troy.
3. Odysseus has been kept on the island Ogygia by the nymph, Calypso, who wants Odysseus for herself.
4. Athena begs her father, Zeus, to allow Odysseus to go home to Ithaca.
5. Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology, is aroused with Odysseus for injuring his son.
6. Hermes is sent to Ogygia to command Calypso to gratuitous Odysseus.
7. Athena goes to help Telemachus, Odysseus'south son, with a problem at home.
8. The problem Telemachus faces is his home is overrun past men who are demanding to marry his female parent, Penelope.
9. Penelope, Odysseus's wife, has been waiting for him to come domicile.
10. What are the 3 themes of the epic?
    • A male child must struggle to go a human being (Telemachus)
    • A soldier must struggle to render home from war (Odyssey)
    • A king must struggle to reclaim a kingdom (Ithaca)
11. Athena arrives in Ithaca bearded a as a family friend named Mentor. (+ DRAMATIC IRONY)
12. Athena tells Telemachus that if he learns his father is alive while visiting Nestor and Menelaus, he should hold out and wait a year for his father to render.
13. Athena tells Telemachus that if he learns his father is dead, he should burn his armor, hold a funeral and ally his mom to another man.

Book 2 - Telemachus Confronts his Suitors [edit | edit source]

1. Telemachus tries to be "his father's son" by telling the suitors he resents how his family, specially his mom, is being treated.
2. Antinous, the near arrogant suitor, demands that Penelope is to exist blamed and must marry one of them.
3. Antinous blames Penelope for tricking the suitors by weaving and unweaving a burying shroud for Lord Laertes.
4. Athena encourages Telemachus by proverb you will never be fainthearted or fooled.
5. Telemachus is worried nearly his mom as he sails to detect his male parent.

Book iii - The Visit to Nestor [edit | edit source]

1. Telemachus arrives at the island of Pylos, the land of King Nestor.
2. King Nestor's opinion of Odysseus is nothing only praise.
3. King Nestor tells Telemachus that Athena loves Odysseus.
4. Athena tells Telemachus a god can relieve a man simply by wishing for it.

Book 4 - The Visit to Menalus and Helen [edit | edit source]

1. Nestor sends Telemachus to Sparta to visit Rex Menelaus and Helen.
2. When Menelaus and Telemachus are talking at first, Menelaus doesn't realize that he is talking to Odysseus'due south son. (+ DRAMATIC IRONY)
3. Telemachus responds to Menelaus'south kind recollection of Odysseus by crying.
4. After Helen recognizes Telemachus as Odysseus'southward son, they tell him Odysseus is living with a nymph, Calypso, and that he longs for a way to come home.
5. In Ithaca, while Telemachus has been away, the suitors are planning to ambush and kill Telemachus.

Conclusion of Books 1-4 [edit | edit source]

1. What bug will the suitors cause Telemachus?
   • Destroying Telemachus' domicile and inheritance -- bringing into question of Penelope'southward rubber
2. How does the setting of the island kingdom of Ithaca help develop the plot of the story?
   • Poseidon is angry with Odysseus, and then he can't go to his home, let alone alive there. Also, people don't know most Ithaca and Odysseus's house problems, and so nobody is helping.
3. How is the theme "a young man trying to make full his male parent's footsteps" beginning to develop in Books ane-4?
   • Telemachus is following his footsteps by existence courageous and taking responsibility to find him. He tries to do what his male parent would do past protecting his mom and kingdom and continuing up against the suitors.

Book 5-8 Summary Worksheet [edit | edit source]

1. What happens in Book 5 after Calypso releases Odysseus at Zeus's asking (through Hermes)?
   • Afterward Calypso releases Odysseus, Odysseus leaves the island on a raft. Poseidon, his enemy, sets a tremendous tempest, causing Odysseus to barely make it out live when he was washed aground on a random isle. After this episode, he finds an olive tree and falls asleep.
2. In Volume six, who is the starting time person Odysseus meets? What is she doing?
   • Odysseus meets Princess Nausicaa of the Phaeacians. She was washing her hymeneals dress.
3. Where does she take Odysseus?
   • To the main town.
4. In Book 7, why is Odysseus amazed when he arrives at the palace?
   • He is amazed because the palace is very beautiful.
5. Who does Odysseus ask for help when he arrives? Why does the king agree to assistance Odysseus? What does the king promise?
   • Odysseus asks the queen for help; The king agrees to help Odysseus because he knows improve than to refuse hospitality for someone like Odysseus; The king promises him a safe passage home after a day of entertainment.
6. In Book 8, what activities are planned for Odysseus'south holiday? Why does the king agree to help Odysseus?
   • Athletic events (foot races, wrestling, and discus); He reacts in anger when he is questioned well-nigh his abilities and he throws the disc with neat force.
7. What event causes the king to ask Odysseus nigh his identity?
   • The king asks Odysseus'south identity because he [Odysseus] sobs at the Trojan War songs.

Volume 9 - The Lotus Eaters and the Cyclops [edit | edit source]

1. Alcinous'southward call to take Odysseus reveal his identity is a cue for Odysseus to begin telling the adventures that will make his name.
2. Odysseus proves his love for Penelope by saying he never gave consent when having sex with Circe.
3. Later on many problems, Odysseus says he and his men land on the state of the Lotus Eaters.
4. The lotus plant is supposed to produce feelings of dreaminess and laziness.
5. After they landed, Odysseus sent ii men out to observe out who lives there.
6. The Lotus Eaters offered sweet lotus to the men and they reacted to it by non wanting to get out or go domicile to Ithaca.
7. Afterwards dragging the men back to the ship, Odysseus tells his men to return to the ship, and then ready sail for a new land.
8. Odysseus is the cleverest of the ancient Greek heroes because the mythological "god", Athena (of wisdom), is his guardian.
9. Polyphemus is said to represent the brute strength and negative singleness of purpose (to practice bad).
10. Marvel caused Odysseus to go into the Cyclops cavern.
11. Odysseus is in the Cyclops'southward cave when the Cyclops returns with his ewes.
12. Odysseus tells the Cyclops that it is Zeus will to accept him wander the seas.
13. Odysseus tells the Cyclops that it is a custom to honor strangers or Zeus will avenge offending guests.
14. When the Cyclops asks Odysseus where his transport is, Odysseus lies by maxim that his send got destroyed by Poseidon by the rocks on the shore.
15. For dinner, the Cyclops grabs two men and eats them.
16. In the forenoon, the Cyclops tends to his ewes and then eating more than men.
17. The Cyclops traps the men in the cave every twenty-four hours by resetting a great door slab in front of the cave.
18. Once the Cyclops leaves, Odysseus plots his revenge and escape route by making a spear.
19. That night, Odysseus offers the Cyclops some wine and once the Cyclops become drunkard, he tells the Cyclops that his name is Nobody which is pronounced like Nobody.
20. The Cyclops promises Odysseus the gift of eating all the others beginning.
21. After Polyphemus passes out from drinking, Odysseus attacks him.
22. While Polyphemus is yelling in hurting, he wakes the other Cyclops in caves nearby who begin to ask him: What ails you? Polyphemus responds: Nobody has tricked and ruined me. How has Odysseus's false identity helped him?
    • When the Cyclops says that "Nobody" is tricking and ruining him, the other cyclops think there is literally "NOBODY" tricking him.
23. Odysseus and his men are able to escape the cave by tying themselves to 3 different rams, the men hiding in the biggest tum.
24. Odysseus yells dorsum to the Cyclops as they sheet abroad from the island that Zeus and the other mythological "gods" paid them for eating the guests.
25. The Cyclops, in response, threw a hilltop at Odysseus's ship causing a huge wave to nearly throw them back to the island.
26. Odysseus reveals his true identity to Polyphemus. He tries to play a trick on Odysseus to return to shore past lying that he will accept care of him and tell his dad to treat him well.
27. When Odysseus refuses, the Cyclops prays to his male parent Poseidon and asks that he makes sure Odysseus never goes dwelling house or if he does, permit him be the only survivor who returns on another boat to trouble at home after many years.

Book 10 - The Bag of Winds and the Witch Circe [edit | edit source]

1. Once they sail away from Polyphemus and the islands of the Cyclops, Odysseus and his men land side by side on the isle Aeolia.
2. Odysseus meets Aeolus who does a favor for Odysseus which is placing all the stormy winds in a bag.
   • +DEM AS MACHINA
3. During the voyage back to Ithaca, suspicion and marvel causes the men to open up the handbag against Odysseus's orders.
4. Afterward opening the bag, the evil winds roar into a hurricane to blow them back out to sea within seeing-distance of Ithaca.
5. Later on more men are killed and devoured by the Laestrygonians. Odysseus'southward send lands on the isle Aeaea, the habitation of the witch Crice.
6. When they showtime encounter Circe they are unsure of whether she is a goddess or a woman. All but Eurylochus go to encounter her.
7. Odysseus finds information technology strange that the lions and wolves don't assail.
8. Circe gives the men a feast forth with some wine while in her palace. It causes the men to loose desire to go home, Ithaca. It turns the men into pigs.
9. Every bit Odysseus runs to assistance his men, Hermes, the messenger of the Gods, gives him a molu. It will act as an antidote to Circe's power.
   • +DEM As MACHINA
10. Afterward Circe is overcome with the magic, she tells Odysseus to stay and restore his heart.

Book 12 - The Sirens, Scylla, and Charybdis [edit | edit source]

1. Circe is speaking and warning Odysseus of the perils that prevarication ahead of him.
2. Circe warns Odysseus that the Sirens, which are crying beauties who exorcise men, are in his ship's path.
3. Circe warns Odysseus that he volition not run into Penelope or Telemachus e'er once more if he listens to the sound of the Sirens.
4. In order to get in past the Sirens, Odysseus must plug the ears of his men.
5. Circe tells Odysseus if he wants to hear the songs, he must necktie himself to the mast of a transport.
6. Scylla can all-time exist described as monstrous with 12 tentacles and 6 heads.
7. Circe warns that no ship tin can claim to laissez passer her without the loss of half dozen men.
8. Circe says Odysseus and his ship should avoid Charybdis (whirlpool) because he will lose his entire ship. (stuck between a stone and a hard identify)
9. Circe tells Odysseus to go towards the monster Scylla because she volition only take six of his men instead of his entire ship and crew.
10. The men sail off, simply Odysseus never tells the men about the terminal prophecy.
11. Odysseus warns his men of the songs of the Sirens and says he should be the only i to hear the song.
12. As the send gets closer to the Sirens, Odysseus puts beeswax in his men'due south ears, and the men in return tie him to the mast of the send.
13. Odysseus responds to the singing by enervating to be untied, but he can't because his men continue to tie him tighter.
14. After they pass the Siren's isle, Odysseus sees and hears smoke and h2o.
15. Odysseus tries to encourage his men by stating, "had been never in danger like this".
16. As they sheet, Odysseus and his men are agape of beingness eaten past Charybdis as she sucks in the water.
17. Odysseus stayed closer to Scylla every bit he had been warned to avoid Charybdis and so he wouldn't lose his entire ship and crew.
18. Odysseus and his men head toward Thracian island as he remembers the warnings from both Circe and Tiresias ("prophet").
19. Odysseus'southward men disobey his orders by eating the sacred cattle on Helios'south island.
20. When they gear up sail over again, Zeus punishes the men by wrecking their boat with a thunderbolt.
21. Odysseus is the simply survivor and he makes his mode to the island Loggia and the nymph Calypso.

Book 13-20 Summary Worksheet [edit | edit source]

1. Later on Odysseus tells of his adventures from Books 9-12, Alcinous has him returned to Ithaca. Why doesn't Odysseus know where he is when he awakes?
   • Athena casts a protective mist, which prevents him from recognizing his homeland.
2. In Volume 14, who is Eumaeus? What does he practice for Odysseus?
   • Eumaeus is a swineherd who gives Odysseus a comfy seat, throwing his own bedcover over a pile of boughs, nutrient (prime boar, bread and wine), and a identify to slumber (by a fire under Eumaeus'southward cloak).
3. In Volume fifteen, what does Odysseus learn about Eumaeus? Why is Odysseus so shut with him?
   • Odysseus learns that Eumaeus, after existence kidnapped by his nursemaid, was bought by his own father and raised equally a member of the family. Odysseus feels close to him considering his father'due south wife treated him like a family unit fellow member.
4. Why is Telemachus able to avoid the ambush prepare by Antinous?
   • Athena notified him about it before the assail
5. In Book xvi, what happens between Telemachus and Odysseus?
   • Telemachus meets upward with Odysseus (who is still looking like an old beggar). Then Athena restores Odysseus'due south normal appearance, which makes Telemachus think he is a god. Odysseus reveals that he is no god and that he is Telemachus's dad who has returned. They both hug and after that, they planned their attack against the suitors.
6. In Book 17, Odysseus is poorly treated past 2 men. Who are they and what do they exercise?
   • Odysseus is commencement poorly treated by Melantheus, who curses and tries to play a trick on him. And so Odysseus is poorly treated by Antinous, who refuses him food and even throws his footstool at Odysseus's dorsum.
7. Describe the run across Odysseus has with Irus in Book xviii.
   • Odysseus meets Irus, the ragamuffin who runs errands for the suitors. Irus tells him to get out, merely Odysseus refuses to leave. Irus threatens fists and the suitors incite Irus to do so. Odysseus accepts the challenge and rolls up his tunic into a boxer'south belt, revealing big muscles in which he suitors gaze upon. Odysseus, not wanting to impale Irus, breaks his jaw.
8. Who is Eurycleia? What makes her interaction with Odysseus so special?
   • Eurycleia is Penelope's maid; Eurycleia was Odysseus's nurse when he was a child. She notices a scar effectually his knee joint. She recognizes the scar to be from a wild boar assault when Odysseus was hunting on Mt. Parnassus as a immature man. She realizes this and she lets Odysseus know that she remembers him, but Odysseus silences her so that she doesn't ruin Odysseus'south plan.
9. Give two examples of foreshadowing (clues that give the reader hints of what is to come) that occur in the summary for Book 20.
   1. Zeus'south clap of thunder from the clear bluish sky and every bit a result: A servant prays that the day that Zeus's calp of thunder is revealed is the last twenty-four hours of the suitors' abuse.
   2. A Greek-mythological prophet, who was a murderer and befriended Telemachus, shares a vision with the suitors that the walls will be dripping with their claret.

Book 21 [edit | edit source]

1. Penelope proposes an incommunicable task for those who wish to ally her.
2. Penelope'due south task causes the bloody events which leads to the restoration of her true husband.
3. The test volition involve Odysseus'due south huge bow, which no one but Odysseus himself can string.
4. Penelope reacts to property Odysseus's bow by crying.
5. The reason Penelope says the suitors give for eating and feasting in Odysseus's home is they forget who Odysseus is because he has been gone for and then long.
6. Penelope says she volition marry the human being who can cord the bow and shoot an arrow through 12 ox-helve sockets.
7. Odysseus asks his herdsman and swineherd if you are on Odysseus's side or on the suitors?
8. The herdsman responds past maxim let the main come domicile.
9. Odysseus reveals himself to the herdsmen and promises marriages to both and he volition build houses near the palace if Zeus allows Odysseus to bring downwardly the suitors.
10. Odysseus shows the men the scar on his leg to show his identity.
11. The orders Odysseus gives the men are to
    • Requite him the bow
    • Tell the women to lock themselves in a room
    • Tell women not to leave no matter what they hear
    • Lock the outer gate
12. Odysseus gets the bow because Penelope insists he has a chance.
13. Earlier, Odysseus told Telemachus to remove the suitor's weapons from the nifty hall.
14. Odysseus proves he can cord the bow, causing a hush to fall over the suitors.

Book 22 [edit | edit source]

1. Odysseus must deal with more than 100 suitors earlier he can reclaim his kingdom.
2. Odysseus aims at Antinous, the meanest of the suitors first.
3. Antinous is not worried considering he thinks that he is just a beggar.
4. Afterwards Antinous is dead, the suitors realize that they don't stand up a chance.
5. All the suitors have left is death at Odysseus's hands.
6. Eurymachus tries to salve his own life past maxim they volition repay him with money.
7. Odysseus refuses this request by saying non for the treasure of your fathers.
8. During the fighting, Athena's shield (meausa) took form in the neat hall.
9. After the suitors have died, Odysseus orders the unfaithful maids to clean up the blood and dispose the bodies.
10. He then repays them for their wrongdoings by hanging them.

Volume 23 [edit | edit source]

1. Eurycleia runs to Penelope to tell her the return of Odysseus and the defeat of the suitors.
2. Penelope suspects a pull a fast one on from the gods and decides to test Odysseus (would-be married man).
3. When Penelope get-go looks at him, she studies him considering she wants to know if it is him.
4. Telemachus questions his female parent by proverb why are y'all non talking to him?
5. Penelope tells Telemachus she will know it is Odysseus because they take secrets only they know.
6. Athena helps Odysseus past making him taller and massive.
7. Penelope tells Eurycleia to statuary Odysseus'due south bed.
8. The bed can't be moved because merely a man with certain powers can move.
9. The secret between them is they know that he is Odysseus.

seguramostor.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/The_Odyssey

Share this post